%0 Journal Article %T What is the role of bronchial thermoplasty in the management of severe asthma? %A Aoife O¡¯Reilly %A Stephen Lane %J Archive of "Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease". %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1753466618792410 %X Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the airways. Conventional therapy comprises inhaled corticosteroid and bronchodilators as well as trigger avoidance and management of comorbid conditions. A small group remain symptomatic despite these strategies and novel therapies have been developed. Bronchial thermoplasty is a nonpharmacological therapy which targets airway smooth muscle to improve asthma control. Clinical trials to date have shown the efficacy and safety of bronchial thermoplasty with a persistent effect on extended follow up. Questions remain regarding the exact mechanism of action of bronchial thermoplasty, the cost effectiveness of the procedure and the ideal criteria for patient selection %K asthma %K bronchial hyperresponsiveness %K airway smooth muscle %K bronchial thermoplasty %K bronchoscopic procedure %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6108009/