%0 Journal Article %T Advances in proton therapy in lung cancer %A Charles B. Simone %A II %A Melissa A.L. Vyfhuis %A Nasarachi Onyeuku %A Neha P. Amin %A Pranshu Mohindra %A Shahed N. Badiyan %A Sina Mossahebi %A Tejan Diwanji %J Archive of "Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease". %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1753466618783878 %X Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States (US) and worldwide. Radiation therapy is a mainstay in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and serves as an excellent alternative for early stage patients who are medically inoperable or who decline surgery. Proton therapy has been shown to offer a significant dosimetric advantage in NSCLC patients over photon therapy, with a decrease in dose to vital organs at risk (OARs) including the heart, lungs and esophagus. This in turn, can lead to a decrease in acute and late toxicities in a population already predisposed to lung and cardiac injury. Here, we present a review on proton treatment techniques, studies, clinical outcomes and toxicities associated with treating both early stage and locally advanced NSCLC %K proton therapy %K non-small cell lung cancer %K pencil beam scanning %K toxicities %K radiation therapy %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6050808/