%0 Journal Article %T Z-ligustilide and anti-inflammatory prostaglandins have common biological properties in macrophages and leukocytes %A Igor Bendik %A Joseph Schwager %A Lidia Gagno %A Nathalie Richard %A Peter Weber %A Werner Simon %J Archive of "Nutrition & Metabolism". %D 2018 %R 10.1186/s12986-018-0239-1 %X Z-ligustilide and 15d每PGJ2 alter nitric oxide and PGE2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. a: Molecular structure of z-ligustilide. b: Effect of z-ligustilide, 15d每PGJ2 and rosiglitazone on the production of nitric oxide (NO, measured as nitrite) by LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, which were cultured for 24 h. Mean values (㊣ SEM) of triplicate cultures from three independent experimental series are shown. c: Interactions between z-ligustilide and 15d每PGJ2 displayed in an isobologram (for details see reference [26] and Materials and Methods). A straight line was drawn between the IC80 value for z-ligustilide (in the absence of 15d每PGJ2) and the IC80 value of 15d每PGJ2 (in the absence of z-ligustilide). The values of the substances in combination fall on the straight line and thus reflect additive effects between z-ligustilide and 15d每PGJ2. d: Inhibition of PGE2 production by 15d每PGJ2, z-ligustilide and rosiglitazone in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells which were cultured for 24 h. PGE2 was measured by EIA. Mean values ㊣ SD of triplicates are shown. Similar results were obtained in 3 independent experimental series. Note the logarithmic scale of the axe %K Chemokines %K Cytokines %K Inflammation %K Macrophages %K Z-ligustilide %K NF-百B pathway %K Anti-inflammatory prostaglandins %K Peripheral blood leukocytes %K THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cells %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5771029/