%0 Journal Article %T Development of an efficient regeneration system for the precious and fast-growing timber tree Toona ciliata %A Jingjian Li %A Juncheng Li %A Pei Li %A Wei Zhou %A Wenmai Mao %A Xiaoyang Chen %A Xinsheng Hu %A Yuanyuan Shang %J Archive of "Plant Biotechnology". %D 2018 %R 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.18.0130a %X Toona ciliata (Chinese mahogany) is an important timber species and secondary protected plant due to excessive exploitation in China. Here we developed a robust and efficient regeneration system for adventitious shoot induction using hypocotyl explants of T. ciliata. To facilitate plant growth, different regulators were added to Murashige¨CSkoog (MS) medium (0.5£¿mg/l 6-BA, 1.0£¿mg/l KT and 0.1£¿mg/l IBA). A regeneration frequency of 58.67% with four shoots per explant was achieved by horizontal setting of hypocotyls on MS medium and following a 20-day seeding period. MS medium supplemented with 0.3£¿mg/l 6-BA and 0.2£¿mg/l NAA was optimal for shoot multiplication and elongation, with a multiplication coefficient of 3.06. A rooting frequency of 93.33% was achieved using the half-strength MS containing 0.1£¿mg/l NAA. After acclimatization, plantlets were transplanted to sterilized nutrient soil containing a 2£¿:£¿1 ratio of vermiculate with 90% survival frequency. Thus, the regeneration system developed in this study would be useful for genetic transformation and other biotechnology endeavours in T. ciliata %K hypocotyl explant %K plant regeneration %K precious tree %K Toona ciliata %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6543735/