%0 Journal Article %T Enhancing the clinical coverage and anticancer efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade through manipulation of the gut microbiota %A Ivo Gomperts Boneca %A Jonathan M. Pitt %A Laurence Zitvogel %A Marie V¨¦tizou %A Mathias Chamaillard %A Patricia Lepage %J Archive of "Oncoimmunology". %D 2017 %R 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1132137 %X Although anticancer therapy with immune checkpoint blockers has seen unprecedented success, it fails to control neoplasia in most patients and often causes immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Our recent research shows the immunostimulatory and antitumor effects of CTLA-4 blockade depend on distinct Bacteroides species of the gut microbiota, signifying novel approaches to improve such immunotherapies %K Anti-CTLA-4 %K Bacteroides %K cancer %K ipilimumab %K microbiota %K microbiome %K T cell %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5283646/