%0 Journal Article
%T The Impact of Maternal Eating Disorders on Dietary Intake and Eating Patterns during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
%A Annica F. D£¿rsam
%A Hubert Prei£¿l
%A Katrin E. Giel
%A Nadia Micali
%A Sophia B. L£¿rcher
%A Stephan Zipfel
%J Archive of "Nutrients".
%D 2019
%R 10.3390/nu11040840
%X Maternal nutrition in pregnancy has a key influence on optimum fetal health. Eating disorders (EDs) during pregnancy may have detrimental effects on fetal growth and the child¡¯s early development. There is limited knowledge concerning the eating behavior, dietary intake and derived nutritional biomarkers as well as the nutrient supplementation in women with EDs during pregnancy. We performed a systematic review according to the PRISMA statement to synthesize current evidence in this field. Of N = 1203 hits, 13 full-texts were included in the qualitative synthesis. While women with current Binge Eating Disorder (BED) showed higher energy and fat intakes during pregnancy, women with a lifetime Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) or both (AN + BN) had similar patterns of nutrient intake and dietary supplement use as healthy women. There is evidence, that women with a history of EDs have a sufficient diet quality and are more likely to be vegetarian. Dieting and bingeing improved substantially with pregnancy. The highlighted differences in the consumption of coffee/caffeine and artificially sweetened beverages as well as the elevated prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in women with a past or active ED during pregnancy might have an important impact on fetal development
%K anorexia nervosa
%K bulimia nervosa
%K binge eating disorder
%K diet
%K eating behavior
%K eating disorders
%K nutrition
%K pregnancy
%K purging
%U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6521012/