%0 Journal Article %T A Brief History of the Opioid Epidemic and Strategies for Pain Medicine %A Alan D. Kaye %A Jacquelin Peck %A Jatinder S. Gill %A Mark R. Jones %A Omar Viswanath %A Thomas T. Simopoulos %J Archive of "Pain and Therapy". %D 2018 %R 10.1007/s40122-018-0097-6 %X Annual opioid prescribing rates in the USA, 2006¨C2015; prescribing rates by number of daysĄŻ supply; average daily morphine milligram equivalent (MME) per prescription; and average number of daysĄŻ supply per prescription [4 %K Abuse deterrent formulations %K Enhanced recovery after surgery %K Non-opioid pain treatments %K Opioid epidemic %K Overdose %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5993682/