%0 Journal Article
%T Higher Risk of Light-Induced Retinal Damage Due to Increase of Intraocular Irradiance by Endoillumination
%A Christian Lingenfelder
%A Martin Hessling
%A Philipp S. Koelbl
%A Sebastian Kupferschmid
%J Archive of "Ophthalmology and Therapy".
%D 2019
%R 10.1007/s40123-018-0157-3
%X Endoilluminators with two different angular distribution profiles in air (n£¿=£¿1.0) and 0.9% NaCl solution (n£¿=£¿1.33). In a (air) and b (water), a handheld 23G wide-angle endoilluminator from Geuder (GH) is illustrated. In c (air) and d (0.9% NaCl solution), a 23G spotlight endoilluminator from Alcon (AH) is imaged. The radiation angles are smaller in wate
%K Endoillumination
%K Intraocular illumination
%K Light hazard
%K Light-induced retinal damage
%K Light toxicity
%K Pars plana vitrectomy
%U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6393251/