%0 Journal Article %T Are Temporal Differences in GDNF and NOS Isoform Induction Contributors to Neurodegeneration? A Fluorescence Microscopy-Based Study %A Angelica Padilla %A Brian J. Poindexter %A Diane L. M. Hickson-Bick %A Marie-Francoise Doursout %A Mya C. Schiess %A Roger J. Bick %A Yangyan Liang %J Archive of "The Open Neurology Journal". %D 2016 %R 10.2174/1874205X01610010067 %X Specific factors in Parkinson¡¯s disease have become targets as to their protective and degenerative effects. We have demonstrated that cytokines and PD-CSF detrimentally affect microglia and astrocyte growth. While glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has been recognized as a possible neuron-rescue agent, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been implicated in neurodegenerative processes %K Endotoxin %K Fluorescence microscopy %K Glial derived neurotrophic factor %K Neurodegeneration %K Nitric oxide %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5009294/