%0 Journal Article %T Depleting T regulatory cells by targeting intracellular Foxp3 with a TCR mimic antibody %A Andrew C. Scott %A Annamalai Selvakumar %A Casey A. Jarvis %A Cheng Liu %A Claire Oh %A David A. Scheinberg %A Elliott J. Brea %A Lianxing Liu %A Manuel Guerreiro %A Martin G. Klatt %A Sung Soo Mun %A Tao Dao %A Tatyana Korontsvit %A Zhiyuan Yang %J Archive of "Oncoimmunology". %D 2019 %R 10.1080/2162402X.2019.1570778 %X Depletion of T regulatory cells (Tregs) in the tumor microenvironment is a promising cancer immunotherapy strategy. Current approaches for depleting Tregs are limited by lack of specificity and concurrent depletion of anti-tumor effector T cells. The transcription factor forkhead box p3 (Foxp3) plays a central role in the development and function of Tregs and is an ideal target in Tregs, but Foxp3 is an intracellular, undruggable protein to date. We have generated a T cell receptor mimic antibody, ˇ°Foxp3-#32,ˇ± recognizing a Foxp3-derived epitope in the context of HLA-A*02:01. The mAb Foxp3-#32 selectively recognizes CD4 + CD25 + CD127low and Foxp3 + Tregs also expressing HLA-A*02:01 and depletes these cells via antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity. Foxp3-#32 mAb depleted Tregs in xenografts of PBMCs from a healthy donor and ascites fluid from a cancer patient. A TCRm mAb targeting intracellular Foxp3 epitope represents an approach to deplete Tregs %K Immunosuppression %K Tregs %K Foxp3 %K TCRm mAb %K immunotherapy %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527296/