%0 Journal Article %T A Tensile Constitutive Relationship and a Finite Element Model of Electrospun Nanofibrous Mats %A Jie Xiong %A Yunlei Yin %A Zhongxiang Pan %J Archive of "Nanomaterials". %D 2018 %R 10.3390/nano8010029 %X It is difficult to establish a numerical model for a certain structure of electrospun nanofibrous mats, due to their high porosity and non-linear characteristics, that can fully consider these characteristics and describe their mechanical behaviors. In this paper, an analytical method of meso-mechanics was adopted to establish the tensile constitutive relationship between a single fiber and mats from fiber-web microstructures. Meanwhile, a macroscopic finite element model was developed and verified through uniaxial tensile stress-strain experimental data of silk fibroin (SF)/polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibrous mats. The compared results show that the constitutive relation and finite element model could satisfactorily express elastic-plastic tensile mechanical behaviors of the polymer. This model helps regulate the microstructure of nanofibrous mats to meet the mechanical requirements in engineering applications %K electrospun %K microstructures %K mechanical behavior %K finite element model %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5791116/