%0 Journal Article %T Improving spine surgical access, appropriateness and efficiency in metropolitan, urban and rural settings %A Andrew Bidos %A Barry Young %A Brian Drew %A Caroline Fanti %A David Puskas %A Mohammad Zarrabian %A Raja Rampersaud %J Archive of "Canadian Journal of Surgery". %D 2017 %R 10.1503/cjs.016116 %X The Inter-professional Spine Assessment and Education Clinics (ISAEC) were developed to improve primary care assessment, education and management of patients with persistent or recurrent low back pain¨Crelated symptoms. This study aims to determine the effect of ISAEC on access for surgical assessment, referral appropriateness and efficiency for patients meeting a priori referral criteria in rural, urban and metropolitan settings %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5608584/