%0 Journal Article %T The nuclear transportation routes of membrane-bound transcription factors %A Li Fan %A Minghua Wu %A Peiyao Li %A Yang Liu %J Archive of "Cell Communication and Signaling : CCS". %D 2018 %R 10.1186/s12964-018-0224-3 %X The nuclear transportation routes of plasma membrane-bound proteins. (a1-a2) Some PM proteins are cleaved by regulated intramembrane proteolysis. The fragments facing to cytosol are released and relocated to the nucleus. (b1-b2) Some of them attach to the plasma membrane by palmitoylation. They release from the plasma membrane by depalmitoylation and then enter the nucleus upon signal induction. (c1-c5) Some proteins release from the membrane by endocytosis and then go to the Golgi. Through Golgi to ER retrograde trafficking, they are finally translocated into the nucleu %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5883603/