%0 Journal Article %T The action of ¦Â-hydroxybutyrate on the growth, metabolism and global histone H3 acetylation of spontaneous mouse mammary tumours: evidence of a ¦Â-hydroxybutyrate paradox %A Basetti Madhu %A Davina J. Honess %A John R. Griffiths %A Loreta M. Rodrigues %A Marion Stubbs %A Santiago Uribe-Lewis %J Archive of "Cancer & Metabolism". %D 2017 %R 10.1186/s40170-017-0166-z %X Ketone bodies have both metabolic and epigenetic roles in cancer. In several studies, they showed an anti-cancer effect via inhibition of histone deacetylases; however, other studies observed faster tumour growth. The related molecule butyrate also inhibits growth of some cancer cells and accelerates it in others. This ¡°butyrate paradox¡± is thought to be due to butyrate mediating histone acetylation and thus inhibiting cell proliferation in cancers that preferentially utilise glucose (the Warburg effect); whereas in cells that oxidise butyrate as a fuel, it fails to reach inhibitory concentrations and can stimulate growth %K Ketone bodies %K ¦Â-hydroxybutyrate %K NEU/HER2 mammary tumours %K Warburg effect %K Histone acetylation %K Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy %K Metabolites %K Glycolysis %K Oxidative phosphorylation %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331634/