%0 Journal Article %T DNA damage and apoptosis induced by a potent orally podophyllotoxin derivative in breast cancer %A Dan Zhang %A Fangfang Li %A Gang Zhang %A Hua Sun %A Ning Wei %A Shaoyu Wu %A Xiuqi Bao %A Yajie Wang %A Yuanchao Gao %A Zhiyan Xiao %J Archive of "Cell Communication and Signaling : CCS". %D 2018 %R 10.1186/s12964-018-0263-9 %X Effect of XWL-1-48 on TopoII activity and growth of breast cancer cells. a The chemical structure of podophylloloxin, GL331, Etoposide (VP16), Teniposide and XWL-1-48 is shown; b Superimposition of Top2¦Á homology model (cyan) and Top2¦Â crystal structure (Green), shown in cartoon representation. XWL-1-48 pose from the Top2¦Â crystal structure (stick representation, carbons yellow) shown for clarity; c Molecular docking study of XWL-1-48 with carbons in cyan to crystal structure of Top2¦Á-DNA homology model. Only interacting residues were labeled. Hydrogen bonds are shown as purple dotted lines; d To determine the effect of XWL-1-48 on TopoII activity, kDNA decatenation assay was performed as described in materials and methods; e The cytotoxic effect of XWL-1-48 on growth of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells was determined by MTT assay. IC50 was calculated by Prism6.0 software; f MCF-7 or MDA-MB-231 cells were seeded in a 6-well plate, and incubated with XWL-1-48 (1, 2.5, 5 nM) or GL331 (5 nM) for 24 h. After 10¨C14 days, colonies (>£¿50 cells) were fixed and manually counted. A representative of three experiments is shown. Data were shown as mean£¿¡À£¿SD of three independent experiments. *p£¿<£¿0.05, **p£¿<£¿0.01 vs. contro %K Breast cancer %K TopoisomeraseII %K DNA damage %K p53 %K Mdm2 %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122736/