%0 Journal Article %T Future productivity and phenology changes in European grasslands for different warming levels: implications for grassland management and carbon balance %A Benjamin Sultan %A Jean-Fran£¿ois Soussana %A Jinfeng Chang %A Katja Klumpp %A Nicolas Viovy %A Philippe Ciais %J Archive of "Carbon Balance and Management". %D 2017 %R 10.1186/s13021-017-0079-8 %X Europe has warmed more than the global average (land and ocean) since pre-industrial times, and is also projected to continue to warm faster than the global average in the twenty-first century. According to the climate models ensemble projections for various climate scenarios, annual mean temperature of Europe for 2071¨C2100 is predicted to be 1¨C5.5 ¡ãC higher than that for 1971¨C2000. Climate change and elevated CO2 concentration are anticipated to affect grassland management and livestock production in Europe. However, there has been little work done to quantify the European-wide response of grassland to future climate change. Here we applied ORCHIDEE-GM v2.2, a grid-based model for managed grassland, over European grassland to estimate the impacts of future global change %K European grassland %K Grassland management %K Phenology %K Warming levels %K Climate change %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418182/