%0 Journal Article %T Usefulness of intraoperative endoscopy in pediatric surgery: state of the art %A Bizzarri Barbara %A Borgogni Rachele %A Casolari Emilio %A Di Mario Francesco %A Fornaroli Fabiola %A Gaiani Federica %A Ghiselli Alessia %A Leandro Gioacchino %A Luigi de¡¯ Angelis Gian %J Archive of "Acta Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis". %D 2018 %R 10.23750/abm.v89i8-S.7890 %X Introduction: Intraoperative endoscopy is a procedure that supports open and laparoscopic surgery, helping the surgeon to identify the presence of endoluminal gastrointestinal lesions which need to be treated, with a correct diagnosis and an adequate therapy. Material and methods: A search on PubMed was performed using ¡°intraoperative esophagoscopy¡±, ¡°intraoperative duodenoscopy¡±, and ¡°intraoperative enteroscopy¡± as Mesh terms. The applied exclusion criteria were: papers written before 2000, not concerning pediatric or gastrointestinal pathology, literature-review articles, language different from English. Results: Sixteen studies from 2000 to 2018 were included. Overall, 1210 patients were treated. Different pathologies were considered. Complications were observed in a range of 0.3-14%. The most frequent complications were perforation, bleeding and mucosal tear. Mortality ranged between 0.7% and 1,2%. Conclusion: Intraoperative endoscopy is an indispensable tool for gastrointestinal surgery. In the hands of experienced endoscopists, intraoperative endoscopy can be performed safely, in time-efficient manner, facilitating diagnosis and treatment. (www.actabiomedica.it %K intraoperative endoscopy %K pediatric gastroenterology %K esophagogastroduodenoscopy %K enteroscopy %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6502215/