%0 Journal Article %T CD4+ T cells from multiple sclerosis patients respond to a commensal©\derived antigen %A Anudeep B. Pant %A Joseph N. Burgess %A Lloyd H. Kasper %J Archive of "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology". %D 2017 %R 10.1002/acn3.465 %X Multiple sclerosis, an immune©\mediated disease of the central nervous system, is characterized by the impaired function of regulatory cells that fail to suppress self©\reactive effector cells. We have previously found that polysaccharide A, a capsular antigen derived from the human gut commensal Bacteroides fragilis, can induce a population of regulatory T cells. Herein, we demonstrate that na£¿ve T cells isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis have the capacity to acquire regulatory characteristics when stimulated in vitro with polysaccharide A. This study demonstrates the amplification of a regulatory T cell response by a gut©\derived commensal antigen in those with multiple sclerosis %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5682114/