%0 Journal Article %T Naturalness and Animal Welfare %A James Yeates %J Archive of "Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI". %D 2018 %R 10.3390/ani8040053 %X Many people feel that we should ensure that animals have natural lives and can perform natural behaviours. However, it is unclear what exactly we mean by ¡®natural¡¯ and how we can assess it scientifically. We might use naturalness to highlight possible suffering that needs looking into, as a rule of thumb about what is good for animals, and to establish a threshold for what is acceptable or unacceptable in how we affect animals. We can assess animals¡¯ naturalness in terms of how similar they are to their closest wild counterparts, both in scientific assessments and in decisions about how we care for animals %K animal welfare %K natural behaviour %K naturalness %K species-specific behaviour %K wellbeing %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946137/