%0 Journal Article %T Polymerase Chain Reaction in the Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis Recurrence in the Setting of Negative Splenic Smears %A Ariful Basher %A Faria Hossain %A Md. Golam Hasnain %A Md. Shakhawat Hossain %A Prakash Ghosh %A Proggananda Nath %J Archive of "The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene". %D 2016 %R 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0136 %X This report presents two cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) recurrence where the microscopy of the splenic smear failed in diagnosis. However, a strong clinical suspicion compelled further evaluation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which validated the etiology. This short report highlights the usefulness of PCR in diagnosing cases of suspected smear-negative VL recurrence %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4710454/