%0 Journal Article %T Mouse Model for Assessing the Subchronic Toxicity of Organophosphate Pesticides %A A. G. Gabibov %A I. A. Dyachenko %A I. V. Smirnov %A O. G. Shamborant %A O. N. Khokhlova %A S. S. Terekhov %A S. V. Panteleev %A V. A. Kazakov %A V. A. Palikov %A V. D. Knorre %A Yu. A. Mokrushina %A Yu. A. Palikova %J Archive of "Acta Naturae". %D 2018 %X The development of antidotes to organophosphate poisons is an important aspect of modern pharmacology. Recombinant acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase are effective DNA-encoded acceptors of organophosphate poisons and, in particular, pesticides. Here, we present the results of a study on the effectiveness of recombinant butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in modeling organophosphate poisoning caused by oral administration of paraoxon at a dose of 2 mg / kg. The study showed a high activity of BChE as a protective agent for subchronic anticholinesterase poisoning in an in vivo model. The administration of BChE in a dose of 20 mg / kg allows one to avoid mortality, and also contributed to rapid recovery after model poisoning %K butyrylcholinesterase %K in vivo model %K organophosphorus toxins %K bioscavenger %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6351027/