%0 Journal Article %T Late onset arginase deficiency presenting with encephalopathy and midbrain hyperintensity %A Anuroop Balagopal %A Boby Varkey Maramattom %A Rajat Raja %J Archive of "Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology". %D 2016 %R 10.4103/0972-2327.167701 %X Urea cycle disorders (UCD) are very rare metabolic disorders that present with encephalopathy and hyperammonemia. Of the UCDs, Arginase deficiency (ARD) is the rarest and presents in childhood with a progressive spastic diplegia or seizures. Acute presentation in adulthood is extremely unusual.[1] We present the first case of adult onset ARD presenting with encephalopathy and diffusion weighted MRI findings that resembled a moustache in the midbrain %K Arginase deficiency %K midbrain hyperintensity %K moustache sign %K urea cycle disorder %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980967/