%0 Journal Article %T Does antiretroviral treatment change HIV-1 codon usage patterns in its genes: a preliminary bioinformatics study %A Bluma Brenner %A Fr¨¦d¨¦ric Ohnona %A Hong-Tao Xu %A Nathan Osman %A Navaneethan Palanisamy %A Thibault Mespl¨¨de %J Archive of "AIDS Research and Therapy". %D 2017 %R 10.1186/s12981-016-0130-y %X Codon usage bias has been described for various organisms and is thought to contribute to the regulation of numerous biological processes including viral infections. HIV-1 codon usage has been previously shown to be different from that of other viruses and man. It is evident that the antiretroviral drugs used to restrict HIV-1 replication also select for resistance variants. We wanted to test whether codon frequencies in HIV-1 sequences from treatment-experienced patients differ from those of treatment-naive individuals due to drug pressure affecting codon usage bias %K HIV-1 %K Codon usage frequency %K Bioinformatics %K Antiretroviral therapy %K Resistance %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5237184/