%0 Journal Article %T Irradiation to Improve the Response to Immunotherapeutic Agents in Glioblastomas %A Dorthe Schaue %A Mi-Heon Lee %A Philippe Nickers %A Simone P. Niclou %A Tania Kaprealian %A William H. McBride %J Archive of "Advances in Radiation Oncology". %D 2019 %R 10.1016/j.adro.2018.11.005 %X Glioblastoma (GBM) remains an incurable disease despite extensive treatment with surgical resection, irradiation, and temozolomide. In line with many other forms of aggressive cancers, GBM is currently under consideration as a target for immunotherapy. However, GBM tends to be nonimmunogenic and exhibits a microenvironment with few or no effector T cells, a relatively low nonsynonymous somatic mutational load, and a low predicted neoantigen burden. GBM also exploits a multitude of immunosuppressive strategies %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6460102/