%0 Journal Article %T The Effect of Intravenous Fentanyl and Bupivacaine Infiltration on the Hemodynamic Respons During Mayfield Skull Clamps Fixation in Neurosurgery %A Bunjaku D %A Kelmendi F %A Matoshi D %A Mekaj A %A Morina A %A Morina Q %J Anesthesiology & Research (IJAR) %D 2018 %R http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2332-2780-1600061 %X In Group B the mean arterial pressure (MAP) measured in Induction was 83.0mmHg (SD¡À 11.6mmHg), after onset of local anesthesia MAP was 79.7mmHg (SD¡À7.1mmHg), upon insertion of Mayfield skull pins (MSP), it was 113.3 mmHg (SD¡À8.1 mmHg), 2 minutes after insertion it was 116.1mmHg (SD¡À5.8 mmHg) and four minutes after insertion MAP was 93.0 mmHg (SD ¡À2.8mmHg). Between the blood pressure values measured at different times of the B group we have earned the distinction with important statistical significance (P<0.0001) have had an increase in blood pressure upon insertion of the MSP. (Table 1 and Figure1) In Group FB the mean arterial pressure (MAP) measured in Induction was 77.8mmHg (SD ¡À 10.6mmHg), after onset of local anesthesia MAP was 75.8mmHg (SD¡À6.7 mmHg), upon insertion of Mayfield skull pins (MSP), MAP was 79.7 mmHg (SD¡À6.2mmHg), 2 minutes after insertion it was 78.6 mmHg (SD ¡À 5.5 mmHg) and four minutes after insertion MAP was 76.9 mmHg (SD ¡À 5.7 mmHg). Between the blood pressure values measured at different times of the FB group we have not earned the distinction with important statistical significance (P > 0.05) have had an increase in blood pressure upon insertion of the MSP. Mean arterial pressure remained stable all the time (Table 1 and Figure 1). In Group F the mean heart rate per minute measured in Induction was 85.3 (SD ¡À 10.7) beats/min, after onset of local anesthesia it was 81.8 (SD ¡À 4.6)/min, upon insertion of Mayfield skull pins (MSP) 93.6 (SD ¡À 7.2)/min, 2 minutes after insertion it was 91.4 (SD¡À7.3)/min and four minutes after insertion was 85.2 (SD ¡À6.4)/min. Between the heart rate values measured at different times of the F group we have earned the distinction with important statistical significance (P < 0.05) have had an increase in heart rate upon insertion of the MSP. (Table 2 and Figure 2) In Group B the mean heart rate per minute measured in Induction was 77.3 (SD¡À 7.6) beats/min, after onset of local anesthesia it was 74.7 (SD¡À6.6)/min, upon insertion of Mayfield skull pins (MSP) was 88.7 (SD¡À8.4)/min, 2 minutes after insertion it was 80.9 (SD¡À4.5)/min and four minutes after insertion was 76.3 (SD ¡À3.8)/min. Between the heart rate values measured at different times of the B group we have earned the distinction with important statistical significance (P < 0.0001) have had an increase in heart rate upon insertion of the MSP. (Table 2 and Figure 2) In Group FB the mean heart rate per minute measured in Induction was 74.9 (SD ¡À 6.9) beats/min, after onset of local anesthesia it was 73.8 (SD ¡À6.5)/min, upon insertion of Mayfield %K n/a %U https://scidoc.org/IJAR-2332-2780-04-703.php