%0 Journal Article
%T Advanced Control of a Continuous Solution Copolymerization Process
%A N¨˘dson Murilo Nascimento Lima
%A Lamia Zu£żiga Li£żan
%A Flavio Manenti
%A Rubens Maciel Filho
%A Marcelo Embiru£żu
%A Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
%J International Journal of Chemical Engineering
%D 2011
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2011/967198
%X A model-based predictive control system is designed for a copolymerization reactor. These processes typically have such a high nonlinear dynamic behavior to make practically ineffective the conventional control techniques, still so widespread in process and polymer industries. A predictive controller is adopted in this work, given the success this family of controllers is having in many chemical processes and oil refineries, especially due to their possibility of including bounds on both manipulated and controlled variables. The solution copolymerization of methyl methacrylate with vinyl acetate in a continuous stirred tank reactor is considered as an industrial case study for the analysis of the predictive control robustness in the field of petrochemical and polymer production. Both regulatory and servo problems scenarios are considered to check tangible benefits deriving from model-based predictive controller implementation. 1. Introduction Operations management of polymerization plants is quite complex, since such processes are characterized by strong nonlinearities, intense state variable interactions, and wide variations in operating conditions. Beyond these issues that are strictly related to the physical process, it is worth underlining that the field of polymer production, and generally speaking petrochemical plants, is undergoing more and more reduced net profit margins and frequent market dynamics, both making the operations management of production sites a problematic issue. Controlling polymer reactors and related operations has always been a challenging task even accounting for the fact that operators rely on conventional methods to do it, rather than model-based methodologies. This is mainly attributed to the lack for rigorous/detailed process knowledge, reliable kinetic models, and online measures of some specific properties of the final product. Thanks to the increased computing power and the spread of detailed process modeling and programming tools, the use of rigorous models for generating accurate system predictions and for making use of predictive control methodologies is nowadays feasible for many processes. It is not a coincidence that many techniques based on rigorous models have emerged. The one that has become very popular in recent years is model predictive control (MPC). MPC has been the most successful advanced control technique applied in the process industries. Its formulation naturally handles timedelays, multivariable interactions, and constraints [2¨C5]. The name MPC arises from use an explicit prediction model of the
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijce/2011/967198/