%0 Journal Article
%T 仙游县胃癌危险因素的1:2配对病例对照研究
%A 刘宝英
%A 吴传城
%A 周艳
%A 李丹
%A 李宏图
%A 江美花
%A 郭赛雄
%J 肿瘤防治研究
%D 2016
%R 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.10.014
%X 摘要 目的 探讨仙游县胃癌的危险因素，为当地胃癌的防治提供依据。方法 收集2013年3月—2015年7月在仙游县医院住院并经病理确诊的胃癌患者433例。按仙游县各乡镇胃癌的标化死亡率分成胃癌高、中、低发，乡镇以村为单位随机抽取健康人群，按患者的性别、年龄（±3岁）、居住地进行以人群为基础的1:2配对病例对照研究。应用条件Logistic回归进行单因素及多因素分析，计算OR值及95%可信区间。结果 在控制和考虑其他混杂因素后，进食速度快、喜硬食、常吃腌菜、吸烟、有胃病史、肿瘤家族史、使用农药、对家庭现状不满意等为仙游县胃癌发病的主要危险因素；而常吃蔬菜、食用菌、牛羊肉、海带紫菜及洋葱等则为其保护因素。结论 仙游县胃癌高发与多种因素尤其与当地进食腌菜饮食习惯和大量农药的使用有关，应采取综合措施降低其发病率
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%U http://www.zlfzyj.com/CN/abstract/abstract8857.shtml