%0 Journal Article
%T 湖北省肿瘤登记地区2012年宫颈癌发病及死亡分析
%A 库守能
%A 张敏
%A 徐胜平
%A 王金融
%A 项维红
%A 鲁爱枝
%J 肿瘤防治研究
%D 2018
%R 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2018.17.0749
%X 摘要 目的 分析湖北省肿瘤登记地区2012年女性宫颈癌发病及死亡情况。方法 运用描述流行病学研究，对2012年湖北省肿瘤登记地区的宫颈癌发病及死亡资料进行分析，计算城乡之间肿瘤发病率和标化率，并进行比较。结果 2012年湖北省肿瘤登记地区的女性宫颈癌发病率为20.88/105，中标率为14.85/105，世标率为14.54/105，累积率（0~74岁）为1.36%。20岁以上女性宫颈癌各年龄段发病率农村地区高于城市。宫颈癌的死亡率为5.50/105，中标率为3.60/105，世标率为3.75/105，累积率（0~74岁）为0.37%。农村地区死亡粗率、中标率，世标率等均高于城市地区。年龄别死亡率总体呈上升趋势，在80岁组达到死亡率最高峰值（22.48/105）。7个肿瘤登记地区中，死亡率最高的是五峰县，最低是钟祥市，五峰县中标死亡率是钟祥市的11.62倍。结论 湖北省肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌发病农村高于城市，不同地域发病差别较大，应积极开展宫颈癌防治知识的健康教育，同时继续推进宫颈癌高危人群的筛查工作
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%U http://www.zlfzyj.com/CN/abstract/abstract9096.shtml