%0 Journal Article
%T 北京地区六种癌症患者的诊疗情况和疾病经济负担分析
%A 严晓玲
%A 毛阿燕
%A 胡广宇
%A 董佩
%A 邱五七
%J 肿瘤防治研究
%D 2015
%R 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.02.016
%X 摘要 目的 分析北京地区六种癌症患者的诊疗情况和疾病经济负担，为癌症防控提供政策建议。方法 对北京地区四家医院癌症患者的诊疗情况和医疗费用以及其他相关信息进行问卷调查。结果 49.9%的被调查对象为北京本地患者；80.2%的患者最初因自感身体不适或异常进而主动就医后确诊发现患病；北京患者大肠癌次均住院医疗费用最高（50 885.1元），食管癌次均非医疗费用最高（6 596.5元）；癌症患者家庭灾难性卫生支出总体发生率为60.1%。结论 因身体不适主动就医是发现癌症的主要方式，癌症患者的经济负担较重而基本医疗保险对其保障水平有限。建议将癌症高危人群评估纳入基本公共卫生服务项目，调整报销政策提高基本医疗保险对癌症患者的补偿水平
%K 癌症
%K 发现途径
%K 治疗费用
%K 医疗保险
%K 疾病负担
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%U http://www.zlfzyj.com/CN/abstract/abstract8424.shtml