%0 Journal Article %T 吉西他滨联合替吉奥治疗难治性鼻咽癌的疗效及其对免疫功能的影响 %A 夏俊贤 %A 朱美琴 %A 许瑞莲 %A 谭文勇 %A 陈敬华 %J 肿瘤防治研究 %D 2018 %R 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2018.18.0443 %X 摘要 目的 评价吉西他滨联合替吉奥方案治疗难治性鼻咽癌的临床疗效,及化疗前后外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化。方法 回顾性收集42例难治性鼻咽癌患者资料,给予吉西他滨联合替吉奥化疗。吉西他滨1.0 g/m2,分别于第1天和第8天静脉滴注;替吉奥40 mg/m2,口服,2次/天,d1~14。21天为1周期,所有病例均接受至少2周期化疗。收集患者化疗前后外周血,检测患者化疗前后的T细胞亚群变化。采用单因素对数秩检验(Log rank test)进行生存分析和多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析预后因素。结果 42例患者均完成计划化疗方案和随访。其中完全缓解1例,部分缓解21例,稳定12例,进展8例,有效率为52.4%(22/42),疾病控制率为81.0%(34/42),中位疾病进展时间为6.8月,中位生存时间为14.6月。常见不良反应有骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、皮疹、疲劳等,无治疗相关死亡。与进展组患者比较,有效组患者化疗后CD3+、CD3+CD4+细胞百分比升高,CD4+/CD8+升高。多因素分析表明是否出现肝转移是影响预后的独立危险因素。结论 吉西他滨联合替吉奥治疗难治性鼻咽癌患者疗效肯定,不良反应可以耐受,是否出现肝转移是影响预后的独立危险因素。化疗有效者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群变化更为明显 %K A Meta-analysis %K Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Evaluating Chemotherapeutic Effect of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Patients with Different CD5 Expression %K Advances in Prognostic Value of Peripheral Blood Inflammatory Indexes in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer %K Efficacy and Prognostic Factors of Docetaxel Rechallenge on Metastatic Castrationresistant Prostate Cancer Patients %K Comparison of Survival and Postoperative Complication of Stage Ⅰb2-Ⅱa2 Cervical Cancer Patients Among Three Kinds of Therapeutic Regimens %K Cholesterol: A Predictor of Risk and Prognosis of Breast Cancer %K Progress on Comprehensive Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Cancer %K Predictive Value of Preoperative Hematologic Inflammatory Markers in Prognostic of Glioma Patients %K Clinical Treatment and Prognosis of 101 Patients with Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Cervix %U http://www.zlfzyj.com/CN/abstract/abstract9302.shtml