%0 Journal Article %T Lymphoepithelial Cyst of the Pancreas: A Case Report | Insight Medical Publishing %A AJan Hruka %A Jan Hajer %A Marie Claire £¿mulov¨¢ %A Petra Haasov¨¢ %A Radka Strakov¨¢ %A Robert G¨¹rlich %A V¨¢clav M %A ys %J January 2019 %D 2018 %X Lymphoepithelial cysts are relatively common lesions in the lateral neck region, but a lesion with identical morphology and clinical behavior may sometimes occur in the pancreas (although rare). Lymphoepithelial cysts are characterized histologically according to the presence of a stratified squamous epithelium lining and lymphoid tissue with germinal centers in the cyst wall. In this article, we report a case of seventy-four-year-old women who underwent a pancreatectomy due to the incidental finding of a slow-growing cystic mass in the pancreatic tail. Histopathological examination revealed the rare diagnosis of a pancreatic lymphoepithelial cyst. Pancreatic lymphoepithelial cyst is often diagnosed microscopically in a resected specimen, after a partial pancreatectomy performed on suspicion of a neoplastic cyst. The most clinically important differential diagnosis of lymphoepithelial cysts are mucinous neoplastic cysts of the pancreas: mucinous cystic neoplasia and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia demanding surgical treatment, whereas in case of asymptomatic lymphoepithelial cyst, the ¡°watch and wait¡± approach should be preferred. Preoperative diagnosis of lymphoepithelial cyst remains a challenge. Reviewed is literature pertaining to clinical, cytological and histological examination. %U http://pancreas.imedpub.com/lymphoepithelial-cyst-of-the-pancreas-a-case-report.php?aid=23528