%0 Journal Article
%T Spectrum of Hypertriglyceridemia at the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes in Ouagadougou
%A Oumar Guira
%A R¨¦n¨¦ Bognounou
%A Lassan¨¦ Zoungrana
%A Aline Tonde
%A Andr¨¦ Nagalo
%A R¨¦n¨¦ Traore
%A Joseph Youssouf Drabo
%J Open Journal of Internal Medicine
%P 83-89
%@ 2162-5980
%D 2020
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojim.2020.101008
%X <strong>Introduction:</strong> Hypertriglyceridemia is a frequent dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes. We aimed to determine its prevalence, its typology, and its associated factors in newly type 2 diabetes patients in Ouagadougou. <strong>Material and Method:</strong> This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytic study has been performed from May 2015 to June 2016 in the Internal medicine department in Yalgado Ou¨¦draogo teaching hospital, Ouagadougou. An accidental sample of newly type 2 diabetes outpatients, na?ve of antidiabetics therapy was studied. A 12-hour fasting triglyceridemia was performed; hypertriglyceridemia was defined for triglyceridemia &gt; 1.5 g/L (1.7 mmol/L). Data were analyzed with Epi info 7.1.5.0. Proportions and means were compared respectively with Khi2 or Fisher¡¯s test and Student¡¯s test with a significance of p &lt; 5%. <strong>Results:</strong> One hundred and three patients, <i>i.e.</i> 35 (34%) men and 68 (66%) women were included. The sex ratio was 0.51 and the mean age 49.3 ¡À 10.1 years [limits: 24 and 70]. The mean value of triglyceridemia was 1.8 ¡À 1.7 mmol/L [limits: 0.5 and 14.9]. Hypertriglyceridemia was reported in 32 patients (31.1%): minor (&lt;4.52 mmol/L) in 26 (81.3%), moderate (between 4.52 and 11.30 mmol/L) in five (15.6%) and severe (&gt;11.30 mmol/L) in one (3.1%) patients. Hypertriglyceridemia¡¯s phenotype was commonly integrated into a mixed dyslipidemia; it was often combined with a total cholesterolemia increase and a HDL cholesterolemia decrease. In bivariate analysis, hyperglycemia was associated with severe hyperglycemia (p = 0.006) and renal failure (p = 0.03). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Hypertriglyceridemia in type 2 diabetes is frequent and often combined with other lipids disorders. It may need an optimal care.
%K Hypertriglyceridemia
%K Type 2 Diabetes
%K Burkina Faso
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=98856