随着申办冬奥会成功，我国对冬奥的重视度也日渐加深。本文通过回顾中国冰球运动的发展历程，旨在为冬季奥运会文化教育传播与开展提供丰富详实的素材，同时也为2022年冬季奥运会冰球项目在中国的全面开展提供参考和借鉴。本文运用文献资料法、比较研究法，根据冰球在新中国成立70周年的历史演进为节点，纵观冰球运动发展的背景，依据标志性事件，本文将冰球运动的历史演进分为四个阶段，具体为“起步”、“坎坷”、“黄金”、“衰落与复兴”，目的在于通过同时期我国与日本的冰球发展的对比分析，以及对日本冰球运动发展特征进行分析，借鉴日本冰球运动的长处，建立我国冰球发展长效机制，提升我国冰球运动在国际舞台的地位，提升国际冰雪话语权。
With the success of the bid to host the Winter Olympics, China’s emphasis on winter Olympics has also deepened. By reviewing the development of Chinese ice hockey, this paper aims to provide rich and detailed materials for the cultural and educational dissemination and development of the Winter Olympics, and also provides reference and reference for the comprehensive development of the 2022 Winter Olympics ice hockey project in China. This paper uses the literature data method and the comparative research method. According to the historical evolution of ice hockey in the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, this paper divides the historical evolution of ice hockey sports into four stages based on the background of the development of ice hockey. Specifically, it is “starting”, “frustration”, “golden”, “decline and revival”. The purpose is to analyze the development of ice hockey in China and Japan at the same time, and analyze the development characteristics of Japanese ice hockey, and learn from the Japanese ice hockey’s strengths. Establish a long-term mechanism for the development of China's ice hockey, enhance the status of China's ice hockey on the international stage, and enhance the right to speak internationally.