研究基于社会交换理论，构筑了民族地区农户参与扶贫的概念模型，采用问卷调查和Probit模型分析了疏附县T村农户扶贫感知与参与行为之间的关系。农户扶贫效应的正面感知强烈，对发展非遗扶贫持支持态度，欢迎非遗扶贫在当地的发展，也具有较高的参与度。农户扶贫效应的负面感知对参与态度和行为也存在显著的影响。农户人口特征的不同会对扶贫效应正负感知、参与态度和参与行为造成显著的差异；农户参与扶贫的态度对参与行为存在显著正向影响，最后提出了对T村非遗扶贫的相关建议。
Based on the theory of social exchange, this paper constructs a conceptual model of farmers' participation in poverty alleviation in minority areas, and analyzes the relationship between the perception of poverty alleviation and participation behavior of farmers in T village of Shufu County by means of questionnaires and Probit model. The positive perception of the poverty alleviation effect of peasant households is very strong, which supports the development of non-legacy poverty alleviation, welcomes the local development of non-legacy poverty alleviation, and has a high degree of participation. The negative perception of the poverty alleviation effect of farmers also has a significant impact on the attitude and behavior of participation. The difference in the characteristics of peasant households' population will lead to positive and negative perception of poverty alleviation effect, significant difference in participation attitude and participation behavior. There is a significant positive effect. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on poverty alleviation in T village.