本文从重金属污染特征及环境应急现状进行切入，分析现有的相关管理政策和体系文件，从管理制度和协调机制方面、技术水平和基础平台方面、重金属物资保障和能力建设方面和信息公开和公众参与方面对目前重金属污染环境应急方面现有存在的不足进行分析，并从制度建设，能力建设，体系建设和社会参与方面逐一提出相关建议，以其加强目前重金属环境应急和管理。
This paper cuts through the characteristics of heavy metal pollution and the status quo of envi-ronmental emergency, and analyzes existing relevant management policies and system documents, from management system and coordination mechanism, technical level and basic platform, heavy metal material security and capacity building, and information disclosure. In terms of public participation, it analyzes the existing deficiencies in the current heavy metal pollution envi-ronmental emergency, and proposes relevant suggestions one by one from the aspects of system construction, capacity building, system construction and social participation, in order to strengthen the current heavy metal environmental emergency and management.