%0 Journal Article %T 工厂化流水养殖条件下大菱鲆幼鱼的适宜投喂率研究
Study on the Suitable Feeding Rate of the Juvenile Turbot under Factory Flowing Water Culture System %A 李会涛 %A 陈京华 %A 刘宝良 %A 黄滨 %A 王蔚芳 %J Open Journal of Fisheries Research %P 131-134 %@ 2373-1451 %D 2019 %I Hans Publishing %R 10.12677/OJFR.2019.63017 %X
本实验在工厂化流水养殖条件下,研究不同的投喂率对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响。实验设置5档投喂率,分别为1.2%、1.5%、1.8%、2.1%和2.4%,对大菱鲆幼鱼(7.14 ± 0.04) g进行为期6周的养殖实验。结果表明,随着投喂率的提高,大菱鲆幼鱼特定生长率显著升高(P < 0.05)。存活率随着投喂率的增加而呈现先升高后降低的趋势,并在投喂率为1.5%时达到最大值,但在1.2%、1.5%和1.8%之间差异不显著(P > 0.05)。饵料系数随着投喂率的增加呈现出先降低再升高的趋势,并在投喂率为1.5%时达到最小值,但在1.2%、1.5%和1.8%之间差异不显著(P > 0.05)。综上所述,大菱鲆幼鱼在密度为240尾/m3、水温为(13.5 ± 0.5)℃流水养殖条件下,适宜的投饲率推荐为1.5%~1.8%。
The experiment was conducted to study the effects of different feeding rates on the growth and survival rate of juvenile turbot (
Scophthalmus maximus) (7.14 ± 0.04) g under factory flowing water culture system. The feeding rates were 1.2%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 2.1% and 2.4%, respectively. The results showed that the specific growth rate increased significantly (P < 0.05) with the increase of feeding rate. The survival rate increased at first and then decreased with the increase of feeding rate, the highest value was in the 1.5% group, however, the values in 1.2%, 1.5% and 1.8% groups did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). With the increase in feeding rate, the feed coefficient decreased at first and then increased, the lowest value was in the 1.5% group, however, there were no significant differences among 1.2%, 1.5% and 1.8% groups (P > 0.05). In conclusion, the optimum feeding rate of juvenile turbot was recommended as 1.5% - 1.8% at a density of 240 fish/m3 and a water temperature of (13.5 ± 0.5)?C.
%K 工厂化流水养殖,投喂率,生长,大菱鲆
Factory Flowing Water Culture %K Feeding Rate %K Growth %K Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) %U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=32286