%0 Journal Article
%T 基于FUZZY-AHP的隧道坍塌风险综合评判模型与应用<br>Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Tunnel Collapse Risk Based on FUZZY-AHP and Its Application
%A 罗博文
%A 陈新跃
%A 王志斌
%A 廖振环
%J Hans Journal of Civil Engineering
%P 1396-1405
%@ 2326-3466
%D 2019
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJCE.2019.810163
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;\">高速公路隧道施工建设中，采用科学合理的评估方法是预防与控制隧道施工发生坍塌事故的有效手段。以云南省某高速公路隧道的施工情况为背景，并依据公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估指南，在众多隧道施工影响因素的基础上加入监控因素，构建以隧道坍塌事故为目标层的评价指标体系，用层次分析法(AHP)与模糊数学综合评估法(FUZZY)组合的形式构建其综合评估模型。结合隧区监控数据和实际情况，结果表明：此模型对确立隧道坍塌风险等级科学且有效，与实际情况符合程度较高，有助于提升隧道施工安全等级，并为施工管理者提供理论支持和科学指导。<br />
In the construction of expressway tunnel, adopting scientific and reasonable evaluation method is an effective method to prevent and control the collapse of tunnel construction. Based on the background of an expressway tunnel’s construction in Yunnan province, and with the Safety risk assessment guide for highway bridge and tunnel engineering construction, added monitoring factor to the tunnel construction evaluation hierarchy, then building the evaluation index system which the target layer is the tunnel collapse, and finally constructing the comprehensive evaluation model with the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method (FUZZY). Combined with the monitoring data of tunnel area and the actual situation, the results shows: This model is scientific and effective in establishing the risk level of tunnel collapse, and it accords with the actual situation , this model is helpful to improve the safety level of tunnel construction, and can provide theoretical support and scientific guidance for construction managers.</span> 
</div>
%K 高速公路，隧道坍塌，风险评估，模糊层次分析法，权重<br>Expressway
%K Tunnel Collapse
%K Risk Assessment
%K Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
%K the Weight
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=33345