%0 Journal Article %T Literature Review on the Independence and Effectiveness of Independent Directors %A Tingyou Deng %J Open Journal of Business and Management %P 1063-1071 %@ 2329-3292 %D 2019 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojbm.2019.72072 %X This paper summarizes the literature on the independence and effectiveness of independent directors, finds indicators of independence and effectiveness, and finds the connection between the two. %K Independent Directors %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=92104