%0 Journal Article %T Genetic Diversity Estimates of <i>Santalum album</i> L. through Microsatellite Markers: Implications on Conservation %A Tanzeem Fatima %A Ashutosh Srivastava %A Vageeshbabu S. Hanur %A P. V. Somashekar %A M. Srinivasa Rao %J American Journal of Plant Sciences %P 462-485 %@ 2158-2750 %D 2019 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ajps.2019.103033 %X Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is the second most expensive wood in the world. There are approximately 16 species of sandalwood (S. album, S. spicatum, S. austrocaledonicum, S. yasi, S. lanceolatum, S. ellipticum, S. macgregorii, S. insulare) occurring naturally throughout Australia, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the islands of the South Pacific. In India, S. album is found all over the country, with over 90% of the area in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana state. It is highly economic tropical tree species because of its scented heartwood and heartwood oil. Several causes have been attributed to the depletion of sandalwood population mainly amongst which theft is causing negative effect on the quality of species by constant removal of superior clones. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of S.