%0 Journal Article
%T 行为能力、交易特性与横向专业化程度——基于农户问卷的实证研究<br>Behavior Ability,Trading Features and Degree of Horizontal Specialization——A Case Study based on Farmer’s Questionnaire
%A 邹宝玲
%A 钟文晶
%J 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2015
%X 小规模农户的普遍特征是农业的多样化经营。但要实现比较优势和潜在收益，专业化应该是经营方式转换的必然趋势。农户的横向专业化取决于农户的资源禀赋、行为能力以及农户参与分工的交易特性。文章构建“行为能力——交易特性——横向专业化程度”的分析框架，基于农户抽样调查问卷，从种植种类数集中度、种植规模集中度、销售规模集中度3个角度对农户横向专业化程度进行测度，并对影响因素进行分析，得出：农业生产的基本要素，如水资源、劳动力资源等是影响专业化的重要因素;土地的平坦与连片是专业化经营的基本条件，农户的处置能力对横向专业化影响较大;交易的规模性与风险性作用不显著。<br>The common feature of small-scale farmers is the diversification of production.However,specialization is the inevitable trend in the change of operational method in order to achieve comparative advantages and benefits.Farmer’s horizontal specialization is determined by farmer’s resource endowment,behavior ability and trading features of farmer’s participation in the division.This paper constructs the framework of “behavior ability-trading features——horizontal specialization degree” first and then measures the horizontal specialization from concentration of planting variety,concentration of planting scale and concentration of sales scale in accordance with the farmer’s sampling questionnaire and finally analyzes these influencing factors.The result shows that the basic elements of agricultural production,such as water resources,labor resources etc are the important elements affecting the specialization,while flat land and thicket of land are the basic conditions of specialized operation.The farmer’s disposal ability has great influence on horizontal specialization,while trading scale and trading risk have no obvious influence.
%K 农户行为能力 交易特性 横向专业化&lt
%K br&gt
%K farmers’ behavior ability trading features horizontal specialization
%U http://hnxbl.cnjournals.net/hznydxsk/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150202&flag=1