%0 Journal Article
%T 项目制与农村公共品供给“最后一公里”难题<br>Project System and “Last Mile” Problem of Rural Public Goods Supply
%A 王海娟
%J 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2015
%X 后税费时期，国家向农村输入大量财政资源，通过项目制度向农村供给公共品。项目制度使得农村公共品供给的筹资方式从“制度外”转向“制度内”，并且强化了公共品供给自上而下决策体制。自上而下决策体制使得国家无法通过项目制度有效获取农民的公共品需求，项目制度的利益协调功能和监督功能受阻，进而加剧了农村公共品供给“最后一公里”难题。项目制度的优化路径是改革资源输入方式激活基层组织，建立自下而上决策机制，化解农村公共品供给“最后一公里”难题。<br>During the post-tax period,the state supplies large amounts of public goods to the rural areas through the project system.The project system changes the fund raising of public goods supply in rural areas from “outside the system”to”within the system.”and strengthens the top-down decision-making mechanism.The standardization and special “top-down decision-making system prevents the state from effectively acquiring farmers’ demand for public goods through project system so that the interest coordination functions and supervision functions of this system are blocked,which intensifies the “last mile” problem of the rural public goods supply.Therefore,this project system should be optimized to activate grassroots organizations,build the bottom-up decision-making mechanism so as to resolve the “last mile” problem.
%K 农村公共品供给 项目制度 “最后一公里”难题 决策体制&lt
%K br&gt
%K rural public goods supply project system the “last mile” problem decision-making mechanism
%U http://hnxbl.cnjournals.net/hznydxsk/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150410&flag=1