%0 Journal Article
%T 中国近代对养蜂业的倡导与监管——基于1914-1937年资料的分析<br>Chinese Modern Government’s Advocacy and Supervision on Introduction of Beekeeping——Based on the Data from 1914 to 1937
%A 王晨
%J 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2015
%X 我国养蜂的历史悠久，但一直发展缓慢。养蜂业兴起于清末民初，发展至今，曾被中国政府及民间人士视为复兴农业和致富的重要手段。但因诸多问题，养蜂业一度陷入困境而一蹶不振，官方机构虽然出台相应政策，加强了对蜂业的倡导及监管，使其出现了局部复苏，但因介入程度较浅及国际国内形势变化，直至新中国成立前，我国蜂业仍未摆脱衰败状况。结合民国时期养蜂业历史及农业经济学等相关思想，提出当今蜂业发展一定要加强政府监管力度，提高社会各阶层人群的参与程度，提高技术水平、广开销路、构建合理的现代化生产结构。<br>Beekeeping in China has a long history，but it develops slowly in traditional society.During the Late Qing dynasty and the Early Republic of China,beekeeping industry has begun to flourish and after serval stages of development,it became a common practice in large areas of southern and northern China.The government and the ordinary people both regarded it as an important way to rehabilitate agriculture and become rich.But owing to many problems,beekeeping upsurge has come into declining after a few years.The government of the Republic made several corresponding policies to strengthen the advocacy and supervision of beekeeping industry,and some signs of apiculture recovery could also be seen during that time.However,because of inadequate intervention and the changes of international and domestic situations,the apiculture was still in depression until the founding of new China.Based on beekeeping history,agricultural economics and other related ideologies,this paper points out that today’s apiculture development must rely on fortification of government supervision,improvement of both deep involvement of various social strata people and technical level and expansion of market as well.Therefore,a reasonable modernization production structure can be built.
%K 农村副业发展 外来物种引进 养蜂业 政府作用&lt
%K br&gt
%K rural sideline development introduction of alien species apiculture government’s role
%U http://hnxbl.cnjournals.net/hznydxsk/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150418&flag=1