%0 Journal Article
%T 农村流动儿童的身份认同及其影响因素研究——基于深圳市流动儿童调查数据的分析<br>Identity of Children Migrated from Rural China and Its Influencing Factors——Analysis Based on Data from Migrant Children Survey in Shenzhen
%A 刘红升
%A 靳小怡
%J 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2018
%X 利用2013年深圳市流动儿童调查数据，分析流动儿童制度性身份认同和地域性身份认同的现状，揭示“纽带联结”和社会距离对流动儿童制度性身份认同和地域性身份认同的影响。研究发现：流动儿童面临身份认同危机，城市人身份认同度和本地人身份认同度均比较低，存在身份认同模糊问题，制度性身份认同危机更为严重；“城市纽带联结”中家庭有无深圳房产和本地方言掌握程度，“乡村纽带联结”中老家生活时长，以及社会距离是流动儿童制度性身份认同的影响因素；“城市纽带联结”中家庭有无深圳房产、本地方言掌握程度和深圳生活时长，以及社会距离是流动儿童地域性身份认同的影响因素；乡城纽带联结对流动儿童身份认同的影响可谓异同兼具，不同的社会距离对流动儿童身份认同均有不同的显著影响。<br>Using data from a survey on migrant children in Shenzhen conducted in 2013,this paper analyzes the status of migrant children’s institutional identity and regional identity,and explores the factors influencing migrant children’s institutional identity and regional identity from perspectives of vinculum to country/city and social distance. The results show that:migrant children are challenged by identity crisis and ambiguity in identity because the city people and local people have a low recognition of these children’s identity; the institutional identity crisis is more severe,mainly attributed to whether or not in possession of house property in Shenzhen and the proficiency in speaking local dialect (vinculum to city) and children’s life time in rural areas and social distance (vinculum to rural areas). And these four factors also influence children’s regional identity. How the vinculum to rural areas affects the identity of migrant children varies,and the different social distances also impose various and obvious effects on the identity of migrant children.
%K 农村流动儿童 身份认同 “纽带联结” 社会距离&lt
%K br&gt
%K rural migrant children identity “vinculums” social distance
%U http://hnxbl.cnjournals.net/hznydxsk/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180615&flag=1