%0 Journal Article
%T 流动的老年：“老漂族”的形成机制与多重角色困境<br>The Flowing Elderly: Old Drifters’ Forming Mechanism and Multiple Role Dilemmas
%A 许加明
%A 华学成
%J 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2018
%X “老漂族”是中国社会变迁过程中孕育的一个新兴族群，具体是指为了与子女团聚或者帮助子女分担家务、照顾孙辈而从农村老家来到子女所在城市的老年流动人口。“老漂族”的形成受到了多种结构性力量的交互影响，主要包括市场经济的冲击、社会保障的倒逼、传统文化的推拉和国家制度的规制。处于人户分离状态的“老漂族”面临着多重角色困境：在家庭角色方面是核心家庭中的多余人，在代际关系方面是重心下移中的边缘人，在日常生活方面是地域冲突中的异乡人，在社区交往方面是公共生活中的陌生人，在社会地位方面是底层社会的小人物。面对多重角色困境的“老漂族”，未来无论是去还是留，都存在多重障碍与羁绊。<br>The Old Drifters,a kind of ethnic group in the process of social change in China,typically refers to the elderly migrant population from their rural homeland to the city where their children live for family reunion,housework sharing and raising grandchildren.The formation of The Old Drifters is influenced by the interaction of various structural forces,including the impact of market economy,the force of social insurance system,the drive of traditional culture and the national institutions.The Old Drifters,separated from their familiar homeland,have to face the multiple role dilemmas.They are the redundant ones for their children’s nuclear family,the outsiders in the inter generational relationship,the unfortunate suffering from regional conflicts in living habits,the aliens in local social life,and nobody in social hierarchy.Whether they leave or stay in the city,there are numerous obstacles and fetter for these Old Drifters.
%K 人户分离
%K 形成机制
%K 角色困境 “老漂族” 流动人口&lt
%K br&gt
%K separation of people and household registration forming mechanism role dilemma the Old Drifters migrant population
%U http://hnxbl.cnjournals.net/hznydxsk/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180505&flag=1