%0 Journal Article
%T 十六国北朝政区演变的背景、特征及趋势略论——以特殊政区为中心<br>A Brief Discussion on the Background， Feature and Trend of the Evolution of Administrative Regions during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties ——Focusing on Special Administrative Regions
%A 牟发松
%J 华中师范大学报（人文社会科学版）
%D 2017
%X 摘要 魏晋以来，直至十六国、北朝前期，伴随着北境诸少数族或主动或被动内徙，秦汉以来的郡县制政区从北方边境渐次后撤，而代之部落组织式的或军事统制式的特殊政区，即领民酋长、地方护军、军镇，以及地方行台等。北朝后期(大致始于北魏孝文帝朝)，随着民族融合的深化，统一进程的加速，反映在政区上则是特殊政区的普遍退出，郡县制政区的全面回归，这正是十六国北朝政区演变的大势所趋。<br>Abstract：From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and early Northern Dynasties， with the northern minorities’ active or passive migration， the administrative regions under the prefecture and county system gradually retreated from the northern border and was replaced by special administrative regions under the tribal and military controlled system， which were the regime of Lingminqiuzhang， local Hujun， garrison towns and the local Xingtai. During the late Northern Dynasties (since Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei)， with the deepening of national integration and the acceleration of unification， special administrative regions withdrew generally and the prefecture and county system regressed universally. It was the trend of the evolution of administrative regions during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties.
%U http://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/abstract/abstract5598.shtml