%0 Journal Article
%T 农村劳动力流动的区位选择：影响因素及区域差异——基于全国28个省份农民个体行为决策的分析<br>The Location Choice of Rural Labor Flow： The Influencing Factors and Regional Differences——Based on Analysis of Farmers’ Decision-Making Behavior in 28 Provinces of China
%A 付振奇　陈淑云　洪建国
%J 华中师范大学报（人文社会科学版）
%D 2017
%X 摘要 本文使用全国28个省份的大规模跟踪调查数据，运用Heckman两阶段选择模型对我国农村劳动力空间流动区位选择的影响因素及区域差异进行了分析。研究发现：(1)从整体上来看，劳动力流动在区位选择上较少受到个体人力资本特征和家庭因素的影响，村庄环境和宏观经济社会环境是影响劳动力区位选择的重要因素；(2)从不同区域来看，劳动力流动的区位选择是一个复杂的过程，不同区域农民所关注的因素各不相同，东部区域多关注个体人力资本及地区环境特征，中部区域多关注人力资本和村庄环境因素，而西部地区更多关注的是宏观经济社会特征因素；(3)在不同的区域，年龄、教育和省份非农产业状况等对劳动力区位选择决策的影响作用反差明显，其内在机理有所区别；(4)地区层面的公共服务提升对中部和西部地区劳动力选择在当地就业具有显著促进作用。因此，因地制宜地制定人口迁移的引导政策更有利于当前“全面推进新型城镇化”的战略实施。<br>Abstract：This paper analyzes the influencing factors and regional differences about the rural labor flow in China， using the tracking survey data of 28 provinces in China with Heckman two stage selection models. The research shows that： Firstly， on the whole， the location choice of labor force flow is less subject to the influence of individual human capital characteristics and family factors， however， village environment and macro-economic and social environment are the important factors that affect the location choice of the labor force flow. Secondly， to different regions， location choice of labor force flow is a complicated process， and labor force flow in different regions are influenced by different factors. Eastern regions concern individual human capital and regional environment variables， while central regions concern human capital and village environment variables more， and then western regions concern more about the macro-economic variables. Thirdly， in different regions， personal age， education and the non-agricultural industries development of the provinces have obvious impacts on the location choice of labor force flow， but the internal mechanisms of those impacts are different. Finally， in central and western regions， the promotion of regional public service has the positive effect on labor force to choose where to work.
%U http://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/abstract/abstract5588.shtml