%0 Journal Article
%T 眼力的法则——当代民间古玩权威地位的合法化研究<br>Legitimizing a Discerning Eye：An Ethnographic Study of Antique Experts’ Authority in Contemporary China
%A 武洹宇
%J 华中师范大学报（人文社会科学版）
%D 2017
%X 摘要 依据布迪厄的理论，现代教育体系是实现个体文化资本合法化的主要途径。然而，在民间古玩收藏的世界中，个体眼力的养成与历练却往往不是经由正规的教育渠道，而是来自多年购藏的实践经验。收藏界将这一类权威称之为“市场派”的权威，以区别于通过正规教育和体制内文博培训而产生的“学院派”权威。那么市场派权威的眼力将经由何种机制获得业界认可，实现个体资本的合法化？本研究通过中国南方两位市场派权威的人生轨迹探索这一眼力合法化的机制，意在呈现当代古玩收藏场域游戏规则的同时，管窥正规教育之外文化资本合法化的替代性路径，以揭示转型时期社会流动规则的多种样态。<br>Abstract：According to Pierre Bourdieu， modern education system has been functioned as the major path to legitimize individuals’ cultural capital. However， in the field of antique collection， the cultivation of one’s “discerning eye” or yanli in Chinese is usually through trading rather than schooling. This paper thus explores an alternative path to legitimize cultural capital in the field of antique collection. With the fieldwork conducted in a city of south China， focusing on the occupational path of two individuals， the paper uses the two individuals’ life stories to show how yanli has been legitimized outside of the schooling system， demonstrating the rules of occupational mobility in the antique collection field in the transformation period in China.
%U http://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/abstract/abstract5528.shtml