%0 Journal Article
%T 托勒密一世与埃及的移民潮<br>Ptolemy I and the Rush of Immigrants in Egypt
%A 戴　鑫
%J 华中师范大学报（人文社会科学版）
%D 2018
%X 摘要 一般认为，由于亚历山大在东方的胜利，埃及的希腊移民浪潮自然随之到来，并在公元前3世纪达到顶峰。造就移民黄金时代的根本原因是希腊化王国之间频繁的战争，其中，托勒密一世为了自己的政治野心，在埃及采取积极的策略吸引大量移民。他虽然加冕为埃及法老，但政策上偏重支持希腊文化的传承，将亚历山大里亚城建为希腊人的文化中心。他广泛设立移民定居点，嵌入希腊人城市，安置驻军，引导移民迁居埃及腹地，授予希腊人公民经济特权和独立的司法地位，使希腊城市生活和公民特权成为招徕海外军士的重要筹码。托勒密的移民政策取得了明显成效，大量希腊移民的涌入保证了兵源，使托勒密王朝在东部地中海维持了约半个世纪的强势，希腊文化也在埃及繁荣发展。<br>Abstract：It was believed that，as Alexander the Great conquered the East， the tide of Greek immigrants rose in Egypt naturally， and reached its peak in the third century B. C.. However， it was the frequent wars between the Hellenistic kingdoms which caused the golden age of immigrants， and in Egypt， Ptolemy I toke positive strategy to attract the immigrants for the sake of his ambition. Although， Ptolemy was crowned as Pharaoh， the king laid particularly stress on the inheritance of Greek culture， made Alexandria a cultural center of the Greeks. The king established Greek settlements throughout Egypt， embedded Greek cities， and deployed garrisons， led the immigrants to settle down in hinterland of Egypt. In Greek cities， Ptolemy divided the immigrants and natives into ranks， awarded the polite economic privileges and independent legal status， made city life and privilege of citizenship his important bargaining chips in recruitment of overseas soldiers. Ptolemy’s immigration policies succeed greatly， large amount of Greek immigrants rushed in， which guaranteed manpower and made Ptolemy Dynasty the leading power in East Mediterranean for about half a century， and Greek culture flourished in Egypt as well.
%U http://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/abstract/abstract5678.shtml