%0 Journal Article %T 上游风电机组尾迹影响分析<br>Analysis on Wake Effect of Upstream Wind Turbine %A 王四季 %A 廖明夫 %A 康刘宏 %A 吕品 %J 机械科学与技术 %D 2018 %X 上游风电机组的尾迹对下游风电机组会产生较为明显的影响。该文基于自由涡尾迹方法,结合几何精确梁方法,分析了上下游风电机组的耦合响应。分析结果显示,即使是在6倍叶轮直径处,下游风电机组仍然受到上游尾迹影响,叶轮功率会大幅下降,而叶片载荷波动会大幅上升。而将叶轮偏置一个叶轮直径后,并不能明显地降低上游尾迹影响。<br>The wind turbines in the wind farm are easy to be affected by wakes of upstream wind turbines. In this study, a FSI model based on nonlinear geometrically exact beam (GEB) and a free-vortex wake (FVW) model are applied to study coupled responses under wake effect. As a result, to the downstream wind turbine, the rotor power will decrease and while the load fluctuation of rotor blades will increase, even when the distance between upstream and downstream wind turbines is 6 rotor diameters. After one rotor diameter offset, the load fluctuation cannot decrease significantly %K 风力发电 %K 自由涡尾迹 %K 上游风机 %K 尾迹影响< %K br> %K wind energy %K free vortex wake %K upstream wind turbine %K wake effect %U http://journals.nwpu.edu.cn/jxkxyjs/CN/abstract/abstract6929.shtml