%0 Journal Article
%T 农地规模化经营中的土地生产率变化研究及展望<br>Research on Land Productivity Variation in Agricultural Scale Management
%A 许彩华
%A 余
%A 劲
%J 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2017
%X 农地经营规模与土地生产率之间究竟存在什么关系，以及形成这种关系的原因一直是发展经济学家的研究热点，其不仅关乎我国的粮食安全，也关乎我国农村土地政策、劳动力转移和农民增收等重大问题。通过比较国内外对农地经营规模与土地生产率关系的研究发现:在发达国家由于先进的生产技术、政府的高额补贴等导致大农场生产率较高，出现了正向关系；而在发展中国家，由于要素市场完善程度、农业生产技术水平、土地资源禀赋等各因素不同，同时出现了正向、负向、“U”型和倒“U”型关系；在此基础上，探讨了我国农地经营规模与土地生产率之间的关系并得出先“U”型后倒“U”型的结论；因此我国应该把阶段性研究扩展到长期研究上，把农地规模分为更精确的区间进行实证分析，以期得到令人信服的结论。<br>The relationship between farmland scale and land productivity and the reason of this relationship has been a hot research issue of development economists, which not only has an effect on the food security, but also refers to the rural land policies, labor force transfer and farmers’ income in China. By comparing the domestic and foreign related research, we find that in the developed countries, the advanced production technology and high government subsidies lead to a positive relationship between farmland scale and land productivity. While in the developing countries, due to the differences in the degree of factor market development, agricultural production technology and the land endowment will be a positive, negative, “U” type or the inverted “U” shaped relationship. On this basis, we explore this relationship in China and find that it will be “U” type firstly and then inverted “U” type as the scale of farmland becoming lager. Finally, in order to get a convincing conclusion, the researches should be expanded to the long term, and the more precise range of farmland scale should be carried out in the empirical analysis.
%K 农地规模化 土地生产率 线性关系 “U”型关系&lt
%K br&gt
%K agricultural scale management land productivity linear relationship U type relationship
%U http://www.xnxbs.net/xbnlkjdxskb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170407&flag=1